What is status and why does it matter? My primary research addresses this question in three ways:
(i) lay theories of status, (ii) perceptions of status across dyadic interactions, and (iii) status in social networks.
Additionally, I have other ongoing lines of research on emotion hierarchies, silence in conversation, and authenticity in purchases.
I. Lay Theories of Status
How is status construed by everyday individuals? How do they make status judgments?
Past research commonly investigated status taking a top-down approach (i.e., using researchers' preconceived notions of status). In these projects, I leverage a bottom-up approach to probe how everyday people organically, naturally define what status is judge others' status. I use qualitative and quantitative method designs (within- and between-subjects), employing appropriate statistical analyses (e.g., NLP, multi-level modeling).
Fang, W.M., and Zayas, V. (in prep).
II. Perceptions of Status Across Dyadic Interactions
How stable are perceptions of status across social interactions?
Some literature suggests that perceptions of status are likely stable, unchanging across social interaction partners and anchored to the perceiver; meanwhile, other theories suggest that status will fluctuate across interactions partners. Using the Social Relations Model, I examine and ultimately provide insight how status perceptions are constructed within a dyadic interaction.
Fang, W.M., and Zayas, V. (in prep).
III. Status and Social Networks
How are differences in well-being between low- and high-SES students' related to their social networks?
Low-socioeconomic status (SES) students disproportionately reported poorer well-being. Some literature suggests that social network connections can mitigate these "well-being gaps," and this work suggests one's subjective perception of social connection (e.g., the number of peers one nominates as a friend) plays a critical role in these gaps, even beyond the number of peers who nominate them. To analyze large, social network data (N > 1000), I used social network analysis, mediation analysis, and multiple linear regression.
Fang, W. M., Courtney, A., Jackson, M. O., & Zaki, J. (2025). Differences in perceived social connection help explain SES-based gaps in well-being. Social Networks, 82, 55-64
Courtney, A. L., Baltiansky, D., Fang, W. M., Roshanaei, M., Aybas, Y. C., Samuels, N. A., ... & Zaki, J. (2024). Social microclimates and well-being. Emotion, 24(3), 836.
Silence and pauses during conversation
Authenticity in everyday purchases
Emotion hierarchies
Emotion regulation
Lee, R. T., Ni, M., Fang, W. M., Ravreby, I., Shoda, Y., & Zayas, V. (2024). An integrative framework for capturing emotion and emotion regulation in daily life. Affective Science, 5(3), 179-183.